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The four merchandise structures: 1. Perfectly belligerent merchandiseplaces (Lecture 16, Tute 9) 2. Monopolistic hawkish (Lecture 20, Tute 11) 3. Oligopoly (Lecture 18, Tute 10) 4. Monopoly (Lecture 17, Tute 9) 1. PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKETS DEFINITION Competitive market a market with many emptors and sellers trading identical products so that from each one vendee and seller is a expenditure taker. CHARACTERISTICS There ar ii characteristics of a combative market, sometimes c in alled a abruptly competitive market: 1. Many buyers and sellers in the market. 2. The goods offered by the miscellaneous sellers are largely the same (homogenous). These conditions mean any virtuoso buyer or seller has little impact on the market charge each is a price taker. A cat valium third characteristic: 3. Firms can freely enter or exit the market. This is not necessary for impregnables to be price takers, only it has a big effect on the farseeing- legislate terminus in competitive markets. KEYPOINTS 1. To maximise profit, soaked chooses a amount of money of output where MR = MC. Because bare(a) revenue for a competitive firm enoughs the market price, the firm chooses a quantity where price equals bare(a) represent. 2.

In the short run when a firm cannot find its fixed costs, the firm pass on choose to unsympathetic slash temporarily if P < AVC. In the long run when the firm can recover both fixed and protean costs, it will choose to exit if the P < ATC. 3. In a market with free foundation and exit, profits are driv en to cryptograph in the long run. In this ! long-run equilibrium, all firms scram at the efficient scale, P = min ATC, and the make out of firms adjusts to make full the quantity demanded at this price. SHORT pelt along LONG RUN In the long run, with free entry and exit, the price in the market is equal to both a firms marginal cost and its average good cost. The firm chooses its quantity so that marginal cost equals price; doing so ensures that the firm is maximising its profit. In the long run, entry...If you command to get a full essay, tell apart it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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