Thursday, November 28, 2019

A speech touching on immigration reforms

Introduction This is a critical analysis essay on a speech touching on immigration reforms which was delivered by President Barack Obama in Las Vegas, Nevada. In his speech, he called for bold changes to the nation’s immigration’s policies. This article examines the lengthy speech and critically analyses it.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on A speech touching on immigration reforms specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Brief Summary of the Speech This speech specifically seeks to drum support for reforms of the immigration policies. The President basically argued that reforming the policies is necessary for the US to gain from immigrants. By reforming the policies, he believes that the US stands a better chance of gaining. He argued that the undocumented workers within the country can be gradually integrated into the nation and their contribution will greatly boost the economy. The main argument of the spe ech was that leaving the immigrants in the dark is negatively affecting genuine American business people and therefore the economy. The President noted that the undocumented workers are employed by companies which do not adhere to the set business laws as regards to employee welfare. As a result, these companies have an edge over those that follow the law of the land. He also noted that immigrants have already proved their worth in assisting to set up great businesses like Google and Yahoo. Critical Analysis The topic of the speech is a hot button issue. This is addressed in the speech as the speaker acknowledged that there are differences in the immigration debate but was quick to add that the differences are fading. He noted that key figures in the democrat and republican parties have once made similar proposals to the immigration policies. This is a very significant part of the speech as it helps to show that tension is easing on the issue and this is what will make the proposals to go ahead. Another significant part of the speech is illustration offered that integrating the undocumented workers will actually boost the economy. This is done in a very convincing manner. It is shown that the undocumented workers are used by scrupulous business. Such businesses gain an advantage over other businesses which adhere to the laws of the land. As already noted above, it was shown how immigrants have already made their contribution to creating more jobs through business start ups such as Google and Yahoo. This speech was delivered in a very logical manner. The language used was simple and arguments made were plain and simple to understand for the immediate audience (which included high school students), and the rest of the public. The President argued that after students earning their degrees in the US, it should be the US to benefit from such skilled people. He logically argued that there is more to gain by retaining skilled personnel in IT and Engineering instead o f sending them away to competing nations – this makes a lot of sense. The speaker made it clear that the undocumented workers will have to follow the due process including paying penalties and being scrutinized, to the green card, and lastly into being citizens. This process will not take place overnight but rather it will be a long process. He pointed out that the US is a nation built by immigrants and therefore, it was only logical that the undocumented workers be given a chance to make their contribution to the US and live the American dream.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The speech on reformation of the immigration policies is delivered in a simple manner that helps an audience with all people of different calibers to understand it. The arguments are logical and practical and this makes the speech highly convincing. This essay on A speech touching on immigration reforms was written and submitted by user BettyRoss to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The Doctrine of the Word of God

The Doctrine of the Word of God The world of God is often believed to be the deliverance of the God’s Spirit. Hence, the word spoken by the God is essentially the power of the word that is spoken by the God. Thus, this word is impersonal. Hence, the discourse of the word falls evenly on all the people who hear them.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Doctrine of the Word of God specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Scripture, on the other hand, discusses how it will determine the responses favorably as was argued by Paul in Roman 9:1-28 (Frame 2013, 529). Thus, to demonstrate the power of the word, scripture accompanies it all the time, rendering it powerless. Does that mean that the power of God becomes negligible when there is no scripture to support it? Effectually, the above statement implies that the scripture always follows the power of the God. The intensity and the nature of the power depend on God’s intent. The word of G od is often compared to the omnipotence of the divine: as stated in Isaiah 55:11, â€Å"So shall my word be that which I purpose, and shall succeed in the thing for which I purpose, and shall succeed in thing for which I sent it† (Frame 2013, 529). The presence of power in the word of the God is essential as it is power that steers things in meaningful direction. The word of God towards Adam and Eve during the beginning of Genesis was more authoritative and imposed on the hearers to listen to the dictum attentively and respond appropriately. The presence of the God is perpetuated through the word of God. In other words, the word of God implies his presence. This has been properly described by Paul in Romans 10:6-8: But the righteousness based on faith says, â€Å"Do not say in your heart, â€Å"Who will ascend into heaven?† (that is, to bring Christ down) or â€Å"Who will descend into the abyss?† (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). But what does it sa y? â€Å"The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart† (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim). (Frame 2013, 531)Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, it can be stressed that the presence of Christ is through his words and the faith that we have on Him is actually the faith for His words. The Holy Spirit is also believed to be close to the word of the God. The presence of the spirit and the word is simultaneous, and one does not exist without the other. God’s word is the essence of Christian belief. The idea of God is based on his words. The word of God is believed to be able to rule all aspects of human life. The word of God is not restricted only to evangelical activity, but rather to all aspects of the life. Thus, our belief in God and our whole existence, our work, thought, what we eat or drink is dictated by the word of th e God. Hence, the scholastic work that we do is dominated by Christian beliefs and in turn by the word of the God. The Gospel is a tradition, but His word that is transferred through ancestors, the apostles, and churches, creates a criterion of discipleship dominated by a doctrine or behavior. According to a prominent scholar of recent times, Karl Barth, the revelation of God cannot be preserved and exists only in a moment of crisis and leaves us with memories and expectations (Frame 2013, 565). The sovereignty of God is established through scriptures preserved in monasteries. The scripture enunciates that God, in order to ensure the sovereignty of his revelation, established as a permanent part of the human life and not simply as a recollection. The book of the law was presented in the holiest part of the tabernacle. The permanent law of God established the sovereignty of God over other people. It is man who tries to add word, ignore it, and/or misuse the permanence of the sign: â €Å"The grass withers, the flowers fades, but the word of our God will stand forever† (from Isa. 40:8, Frame 2013, 565).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Doctrine of the Word of God specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Written prophecy by God after the time of Moses and Joshua shows that the word of God was present all throguh. The Isaiah 8:1-2 mentioend: Then the Lord said to me, â€Å"Take a large tablet and write on ti in common characters ‘Belonging to Maher-shalal-has-baz.’ And I will get reliable witnesses, Uriah the priest and Zechairiah the son of Jeberechiah, to attest for me.† (Frame 2013, 569). Thus, the ideas of a Christian would be different from that of people who are not Christians. Frame does not imply that Christians have to disagree with the non-Christian views (2013, 569). Thus, the knowledge of Christianity as discoursed through God is the word of human knowledg e. The written word of God is related to divine revelation and not to divine experience. The Genesis 8:20 points out that Noah built an alter on occasion of God delivering him from the flood (Frame 2013, 564). The revelation of Jesus is something that Paul had seen and then had spread the word. Thus Paul states, â€Å"So then, brothers, stand firm and hold to the traditions [paradosis] that you were taught by us, either by our spoken word or by our letter† (Frame 2013, 564). In Christian faith, the sovereignty of God lies not only in the control of God, but also in his conventional presence. The involvement is with the presence of authority. Authority is thus described as scripting the reformed faith and gains an abstract idea of the divine control. The most important aspect is that of presence. God’s presence is confronted through every fact, through every affair and all people. Thus, due to the presence of prevalence of the conventional lordship of God under the domi nion nothing remains in neutrality or as it is. It is during this time that the comprehensiveness of God’s power is questioned and reformed by people. The â€Å"word† is an attribute of the speech. This word when attributed to God results in his orally disseminating the message. Thus, God is a speaking person rather than an inanimate idol (Whelan 1990, 132). The word of God is not similar to God himself, but God’s word is substitutable – God accepts the word and speaks it as a dictum to all. The differences in scriptures establish little difference in the word spoken by God.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Further, there lies a difference between the unity and/or dissimilarity between God’s word and God himself. The mystery is related to that of the trinity and is reminiscent of the name or word given to the trinity i.e. Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (McNeill 1959, 141). Thus, it will not be right to equate the word with that of the second person. Thus, Jesus speaks the word but he is not the word itself. However, it must be noted that the underlying relationship that may exist between word and the holy trinity is probably beyond our understanding. The word of God is similar to that of the divine presence. The essence of divinity is imbued in the word spoken by God. Thus, the word may be treated in second person and equate to others. The texts on theology demonstrate the relation between the attributes of divinity and the essence of God. It is believed that divine attributes are not parts of God, but rather inseparable aspects of the being. These attributes are responsible for t he holiness and the wisdom of the infinite people registered in the name of God and thus becomes an inseparable entity. The attributes represent a link to holiness and that of the infinite. The purpose, therefore, is to understand the essence of wisdom through the word of God. Thus, the word and God become inseparable. The word of God and the essence of the God’s presence are not related to the creation of the Bible as the God’s mode of existence. Thus, it can be deduced that God will cease to retain his sovereign status without the presence of his words. The communication between the trinity and the ontological aspects of the life within the trinity assists in establishing the presence of God. However, it must be noted that God’s words are not strewn with speeches about the God’s creatures. It is not because that would make God dependent on his subjects. Instead, God speaks of free speech, which is not necessary for the divine being. Reference List Frame , John M. 2013. Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Christian Belief. Pillipsburg, NJ: PR Publishing. McNeill, John T. 1959. The Significance of the Word of God for Calvin. Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture 28, no. 02 (June): 131-146. Whelan, Estelle. 1990. Writing the Word of God: Some Early QurÄ n Manuscripts and Their Milieux, Part I. Ars Orientalis 20: 113-147.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Need a marketing plan outline- daycare owner and operating business Essay

Need a marketing plan outline- daycare owner and operating business - Essay Example o one of their major undoing is the fact that it targets even the low earning or poor consumers by producing as low as one hundred and fifty liters which cost very little. The products have been moving at a faster rate and consumers really like it. The Softer Company has a very wide target market as it satisfies the needs for various consumers that range from those that are healthy diet conscious or concerned through Died Softer to the average individual via its best selling drink called Peck. Most products of the Softer Company satisfy all the age groups since it is proven that several individuals of different age groups actually consume the Softer product. Softer has a long standing commitment to the protection of the consumers whose confidence and trust in its products is the basis and backbone of its success. For the purposes of ensuring that consumers are updated on the global quality of all the products of Softer that are sold, the products have a seal of quality assurance. Softer consumers are purchasing a wide range or variety of soft drinks. They buy one product line or another due to the high quality and standards of products produced by the company. The company also provides complaint phone service and help line for clients who are not contended with the product or even would like to give feedback or comment on the products. This is the process of the creation of the image that is held by the product in the customers’ mind, relative to the competing products. Both Softer and Afia make soft drinks; however, even though Afia might attempt to compete, we find that they will still be considered as lower market from Softer. Positioning assists clients in understanding what is unique or exceptional about the products in comparison with the competition (Kerin & Peterson, 2007). The company uses the Individual brand strategy in marketing since its major products have their own brand names. The products operate under the same brand name of Softer, although

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Strategic planning and development ( tourism perspective) Essay

Strategic planning and development ( tourism perspective) - Essay Example The company’s operations diversify in two broad categories of renewable energy and sustainable technology. Thereby the company requires abiding by the ethical issues with great concern in order to attain the efficacy of its operations. Masdar, in this regard, functions through five incorporated divisions such as the graduate university which primarily focuses on researches related to the renewable energy production and other components of the sustainable technologies industry. It is noteworthy that the company, being controlled by the Abu Dhabi government, has noticeably confirmed its position as a catalyst to accelerate the economic diversification of the country (Masdar, n.d.). 2. Purpose of the Organization The organization, being associated with the renewable energy and sustainable technologies industry, must abide by the issues related to the environmental aspects of the economy such as the natural resources, the socio-cultural factors and others. Considering the fact it can be stated that the purpose of the organization is highly depended on the industrial growth and its future prospect. In this milieu, the vision and mission statements of the company focus on the overall development of the economy in the global perspective in terms of knowledge, implementation and expansion of the renewable energy and sustainable technologies industry (Masdar, n.d.). Apart from these, the company also aims to contribute to the economic diversification through the expansion of its export base, stimulating entrepreneurship in the private-sector, investing in educational and research initiatives in order to encourage innovative ideas, generate skilled knowledge workers and others. The key purpose of the company also includes increasing the economy’s non-oil share in the global market. With this purpose, the company is concentrated on the prioritized sectors of the economy such as media, tourism, transportation & logistics and aviation & aerospace (Masdar, n.d. ). 3. Identified Problem of the Company and the Opportunity of the Strategic Plan The core values of Masdar have been defined by emphasizing on various attributes active in its micro and macro environment, such as the organizational objectives and the nature of the industry. These values demonstrate one of the major problems of the company, i.e. to market the clean technology products as commercially viable in order to reward a swift and sustainable growth to the economy (Masdar, n.d.). Therefore, the strategic plan that is to be illustrated in this paper is aimed to the purpose of the organization with a significant concern on the challenging factors most likely to be witnessed by the company. In this regard, the planning will be based upon the travel and tourism sector of the economy. It is basically due to the fact that the travel and tourism industry in the current phenomenon is highly prioritized by the economy. Additionally, the growth prospect of the industry is termed to be substantial in the near future which can ensure a sustainable growth to the company in marketing its products. Furthermore, the industry is recorded to grow with rapidity with an increased demand of technology which again enhances the growth perspective of the company and the economy at large. Hence, the plan shall reward the company with opportunities related to its expansion and the growth of the economy in the near future. 4. Goals of the Plan To be precise, the

Monday, November 18, 2019

How Does Paid Employment Affect Person's Identity Essay

How Does Paid Employment Affect Person's Identity - Essay Example The personal identity that a person creates about himself affects many aspects of his life. For instance, the way a person perceives himself affects the kind of goals that they set for themselves in life, the manner of achieving them and their view on what goals and visions are feasible (Newman 2011, 60). The way a person constructs their ‘self’ has direct implications on their motivation, self esteem, emotions and their interactions with other people of the society. This then implies that the way a person views himself affects their job performance in the work place. In order to achieve a company’s objectives, the manager should work through his employees. One way of doing this is by promoting their identity through use of motivational factors. This paper focuses on how paid employment affects a person’s identity (Elliot & Dweck 2004, 46). Identity Construction at the Work Place A study has shown that the extent of commitment that employers show to their e mployees is reflected in the employees’ commitment to the job. If the employees are satisfied with the kind of payment they receive from the company, they have no thought of seeking employment elsewhere. As such they are able to identify themselves with the company objectives and goals and easily assimilate the corporate values. Satisfaction of the employee results in job empowerment which affects their commitment to the organization. With the contemporary globalization in business management, the organization is using job redesigning and downsizing. Developments of the identity can be applied where employees who show intent desire to remain in the company and are committed to attainment of its goals are selected. Managers should therefore carry out adequate research on personal and societal identities as they influence the kind motivation that would work on the workers (Knights & Willmott 2007, 99). Paid employment instills continuance commitment in the worker. This is becau se the workers view leaving the company as an expensive move as they would lose the kind of retirement benefits that they have invested in that company. Persons work in an organization in order to satisfy their own personal needs. These needs arise from their own individual goals and also from the requirements of the societies surrounding them as it shapes their identity. Work is a part of a person‘s life which takes a major portion of his lifetime therefore its effect on identity development cannot be ignore. They spend most of their adult life in the work place. The interactions and the relationships therefore formed in the work place make up a lot of what a person becomes. It is used as a standard for self definition and meaning of life. People describe themselves and the others based on job context. The career that a person engages in is a portrayal of their own personality. People in different fields describe their work using adjectives that show the worth that they attac h to such jobs. You will find an engineer describing his work in a manner that show that they deal with interesting and adventurous activities. Doctors use words that portray the importance of their work in saving lives. All this shows that individuals get into a career with the motive of forming positive identities (Newman 2011, 35). Pathways through Which a Person Creates Positive Identity in the Work Place Research has shown that a person develops positive identity in the work place through four different pathways. The development of these pathways is influenced by a

Friday, November 15, 2019

Malaysian Attitudes Towards Counterfeits Of Luxury Brands

Malaysian Attitudes Towards Counterfeits Of Luxury Brands CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The first counterfeiting emerged in more than forty years ago, and it was only happened on highly priced and prestigious products like textiles, jewelry and accessories (Eisend M. Schuchert-Gà ¼ler, P., 2006). This phenomenon considered insignificant and less attention has been paid to eliminate it. Nowadays, this phenomenon has widespread globally and has become a significant economic issue. According to Eisend M. and Schuchert-Gà ¼ler, P. (2006) European Union has reported a 1000% rising of counterfeiting within six years, rising from 10million in year 1998 to 103million in year 2004. Meanwhile, United stated has reported that seizures of counterfeits have doubled since 2001. Many products have been counterfeited, ranging from CDs, VCDs, software, shirts, designer shoes, wallets, purses, handbags, watches, jewelry, perfume, sun glasses, accessories, apparel, books, pain relievers, auto parts, cameras, TV, toys, food and beverages, tobacco and personal care products also being counterfeit. Most all these products could be categorized under luxury goods which most consumers perceived as symbol of status. Among the counterfeit goods, luxury designer brands have become targets of counterfeit producers. Therefore, counterfeit of luxury goods is increasing in a dramatic growth rate. For counterfeit manufacturers, this market is very lucrative as it is low cost products that are easy to manufacture status symbol and easy to sell with no marketing effort required (Gentry et al., 2006). Counterfeiting has caused negative consequences to the economy. As estimated by The International Anti Counterfeiting has caused at least $200 billion per annum in lost job, taxes and sales. This is also an obstacle to the development of intellectual properties. Therefore, there is a need to look into the issue from different perspectives to prevent it from getting worse. 1.1 Problem Statement Counterfeit market is in growing rate although many countries have implemented anti counterfeiting strategies to curb and eliminate this illegal industry. However, studies were mainly focused on supply side, including discouraging counterfeit through trademark registration, regulatory action and protection strategies to reduce the availability of counterfeits (Wee et al, 1995). Unfortunately, all the efforts exerted seem ineffective as it failed to deter the consumers from purchasing counterfeit goods. By referring to previous studies, people from different country or cultural background seem to have different attitudes towards purchase intention of counterfeits. Therefore, to eradicate the problem, the factors that drive consumers in a specific nation favourable to counterfeit luxury products must be identified (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2007). Therefore, we must find out why consumer purchase counterfeit? but not where they buy (Wee et al, 1995). By far, there is limited research on consumers attitudes toward counterfeits goods in Malaysia has been published. In fact, Malaysia has been listed on the IIPAs Priority Watch List from year 2003 to 2006. In year 2010, IPPA has suggested to remain Malaysia in the watch List as the counterfeits issues getting worse. In order to regain a good reputation to attract more international investors from luxury goods industry, government are urged to curb the counterfeits problem in Malaysia. Therefore, there is necessary to gain an insight into the main causes of the phenomenon of counterfeits in Malaysia. Particularly, we must understand Malaysian attitudes towards purchase of counterfeits. Undoubtable, counterfeits priced at much cheaper than genuine, as lower production cost and lower quality. Consumers who unwillingly to pay high price for genuine products are enticed to purchase counterfeits. Thus financial motives will be neglected in the investigation. Other antecedent motives of consumers attitudes should be examined as the analysis data may facilitate the marketing activities of genuine luxury brands in determining their effective countermeasures against counterfeiting. Meanwhile, there is critical to identify the underlying mechanism of intent to purchase luxury counterfeits. 1.2 Objectives of the Study This study aims to study the motives influence consumers attitudes towards purchase of luxury counterfeits. Theory of planned behavior was used as basis for theoretical framework development. Therefore relationship between three main factors: attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control towards purchase intention of counterfeit will be investigated as well. Seven motivations that influence consumers attitudes towards purchase of luxury brands counterfeit have been identified through review on previous studies. Motivation selected including status consumption, integrity, value consciousness, personal gratification, novelty seeking, materialism, brand conscious and product appearance. All these motivations will be investigated to identify the relationship between each of the motivation with the consumers attitudes towards counterfeits of luxury brands and the intention to purchase counterfeits of luxury brands. 1.3 Significance of the Study A review of previous research has indicated a need for further investigation on the determinants of counterfeits purchase intention. As according to Eisend M. and Schuchert-Gà ¼ler, P.(2006), previous studies have failed so far to integrate their results consistently into a more general framework because of lack of profound theory. The study also stated that culture has been seen significantly influence the purchase intention and behavior. Malaysia that consists of three main ethnic groups is expected to give a different result. 1.4 Scope of the Study In this study, definition of counterfeiting is adopted from Eisend M. and Schuchert-Gà ¼ler, P. (2006): Counterfeiting is mean that an original product with a remarkable brand value worth copying already exists on the market. Its characteristics are copied into another product, which is indistinguishable from the original, and is sold at a lower price as if it were the original. Nevertheless consumers are well aware of the difference between the two products. Meanwhile, luxury goods defined as products from four main categories: fashion, perfumes and cosmetics, wines and spirits, watches and jewellery (Jackson, 2000). CHAPTER 2 COUNTERFEIT MARKET Counterfeits were first found in luxury brands because of the high profit margin that provide attractive incentive to the manufacturing of counterfeit luxury brands. According to OECD (2008), a noticeable shift from luxury goods to common consumer goods was reported. Everything could be counterfeited, including household products, food and drinks, electronic devices, tobacco, books, toys, automobile parts, pesticides, cosmetics, tools, clothes and handbags to software and prescription drugs. Despite that other product categories are on the rise, the OECD (2008) has reported that luxury fashion items like accessories, clothing, jewellery and footwear still account for the largest part of counterfeit trade, which is up to 66,2% of all interventions by European Customs. 2.1 Luxury Goods Market As stated by Preiholt, H. Ha ¨gg, C. (2006) development of luxury goods market was believed contributed by three main factors: globalisation that helps more international designers to build up their worldwide reputation; the increase number of luxury conglomerates that are striving towards jewellery, accessories, wine, perfumes and cosmetics as complements to clothing. Last is the relational exchange was believed based on confidence and trust. Luxury goods market is in a dramatic growth rate. Luxury Institute had reported that luxury goods market has grown at a compounded two-digit rate in its 2008 luxury market report in past decade. According to the report, the phenomenon was attributed to three possibilities: wealthy are purchasing more luxuries, there are greater number of wealthy people and the middle and lower classes are purchasing luxury brands. Koehn (2002) stated more people aspiring to own luxuries will purchase luxuries more regularly than those economically affordable. This is due to consumers perceptions that luxury goods are symbol of status regardless of their economic situation (Vickers Renand, 2003). Some buyers are seems to be willing to pay a high price for a high-profile brand. 2.2 Counterfeit luxury brands Counterfeits are goods that similar or identical to genuine brands which like reproduction of trademarked brands (Cordell et al, 1996) but without the authorities of genuine brands owner. Staake et al (2009) defined counterfeit trade as trade in goods that, be it due to their design, trademark, logo, or company name, bear without authorization a reference to a brand, a manufacturer, or any organization that warrants for the quality or standard conformity of the goods in such a way that the counterfeit merchandise could, potentially, be confused with goods that rightfully use this reference. Staake et al (2009) also proposed to make a distinction with regard to consumers perception on counterfeits luxury brands. Research has identified two types of consumption of counterfeits. The first type is consumer that acquired without aware of the intellectual property infringement (deceptive counterfeiting) or unknowingly and unintentionally purchases the counterfeit that closely imitated the genuine brands (Staake et al 2009; Tom et al, 1998). Meanwhile another type is non-deceptive counterfeit, where consumer willingly to purchase the counterfeits (Prendergast et al, 2002; Staake et al 2009). It can also been defined as consumers recognises that the product is not authentic according to specific information cues such as price, purchase location or material used (Gentry et al, 2006). Consumers behaviour is different in these different cases. 2.3 Counterfeit in Malaysia In Malaysia, counterfeits market is active since decade ago. As reported by IIPA in 2006, counterfeiting of fashion, pharmaceuticals, batteries, computer accessories, tobacco, mobile phone batteries, food, electronics, petroleum products and toys was problematic in Malaysia. Among all products, entertainment software has constituted to 91% of the counterfeit trade in year 2004, resulting in a loss of US$74 million for local records and music industry (IIPA, 2005). The research has even reported that Malaysia was appeared as the most infamous optical disc entertainment software producer/ exporter in the world. Therefore Malaysia has remained on the Priority Watch List from year 2003 to 2006. In year 2008 and 2009, Malaysia has been removed from Watch-List but was suggested remain on Watch List in year 2010 as the issue remained problematic. Enforcement action was in declining since the removal of Malaysia from Watch-List. As a consequence, piracy goods like CD and DVD was re-emerged. Again, counterfeits were openly available in night markets that operating in different locations every night. Besides, counterfeits also available in fixed premises locations in Klang Valley, particularly in Bangsar, Sg Wang, Petaling Jaya, and Shah Alam; Perangin Mall in Penang; and Holiday Plaza in Johor Bahru (IIPA, 2010). Malaysian Government has collaborated with original vendor and local media in organising awareness campaign in attempt to make public aware of the severity of purchasing counterfeits. Unfortunately, all these efforts seem ineffective in deter consumers from purchase of counterfeits. Therefore, in order to develop an effective policy, there is a must to look into the problem from different perspective, especially demand side of counterfeit. CHAPTER 3 LITERATURE REVIEW Numbers of study has been conducted to examine the emergence of counterfeit trade, from both supply and demand side. However focus was on the supply dimension; in order to develop appropriate policy to restrain this illegal activity the factors that drive consumer demand for counterfeits should be identified (Kim, H Karpova, E., 2010). 3.1 Counterfeits Demand The dramatic increase of counterfeiting trade is driven by the high demand from consumers. Many consumers knowingly purchase counterfeits. OECD (2007) has grouped the factors that drive consumers towards knowingly demand for counterfeit and pirated goods into three principal categories: first, is the characteristic of product; second the individual consumer, and lastly the institutional environment in which the individual consumer operates. All these factors as listed in Table 1 influencing consumers behaviour towards counterfeit. Among these three categories, consumer characteristics, including consumer financial status and attitudes towards counterfeits, will be the main concern in this study. Besides, many studies have been conducting to evaluate consumers intention and willingness to purchase counterfeit products. Numbers of variables and determinants have been identified in previous research but results were differing for various products and brands, and also in different nation, as per listed in Table 2 which adopted and adapted from Eisend M. and Schuchert-Gà ¼ler, P.(2006) ; Stake, T. et al. (2009). Description Albers-Miller 1999 Survey among 92 US students: selling price enhances willingness to buy a counterfeit above all for those who prefer counterfeits over stolen products; presence of friends who also buy an illicit good enhance willingness to buy, buying alone decreases the willingness to buy; perceived criminal risk has higher influence on buying stolen vs. counterfeit or genuine products. Ang et al. 2001 Survey on 3251 Singaporean consumers: positive correlation between attitude/ purchase intention; negative influence of normative susceptibility, integrity and personal income on attitude towards piracy; positive influence of value consciousness on attitude towards piracy. Bian and Veloutson 2007 Comparison of British and Chinese consumers who admit to have knowingly purchased counterfeit products. Demographic variables have not been found to significantly influence counterfeit demand. In both countries, consumers show a very low opinion on counterfeit products in general, but perceived their average quality as similar compared to non-logo products Bloch et al. 1993 A survey on 200 US adults at mall and flea market: demographic variables did not distinguish between the choice groups; less reliance on durability and brand image has a positive influence on the stated choice to purchase a counterfeit compared to purchasing a designer label or no logo; apart form good value, all evaluation items scored higher for the designer label compared to the counterfeit; self-image is partially significant, indicating that counterfeit consumers are less confident, successful, of lower status and less wealthy. Chang 1998 Comparison of the validity of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as applied to illegal copying of software. The results suggest that perceived behavioral control is a better predictor of behavioral intention than attitude Cheung and Prendergast 2006 Survey on 1152 adult consumers in Hong Kong, Shanghai Wuhan: middle and high income families, males, white collar workers, people with tertiary education, younger consumers and singles are more likely to be heavy buyers of pirated clothing and accessories. Cordell Wongtada and Kieschnick 1996 An experiment study on 221 business students in an Eastern metropolitan area: attitude towards lawfulness negatively related to willingness to purchase a known counterfeit only for knit shirts; expected performance positive related to willingness to purchase known counterfeit for knit shirts and 35-mm camera; branding and price concession positive related to willingness to purchase a known counterfeit for low investment-at-risk (knit shirts); retailer prestige positive related to willingness to purchase a known counterfeit for high investment-at-risk (camera). Gentry et al. 2001 Qualitative study on 102 international students, predominantly Chinese subculture from Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia: counterfeits are purchase because of the brands; a a low-grade version with the intent to purchase the authentic product if trial is successful; counterfeits are an acceptable compromise and offer lesser value for lesser cost; counterfeits are purchased because they represent a brand (brand decision), not as a product decision; counterfeits provide novelty and symbolize ones travel experiences for tourist consumers. Hoe et al. 2003 Qualitative study on 20 UK consumes aged under 30: consumers use counterfeits as substitute for desired high value designer brands that help them to create their identities, to transfer the associated cultural meaning, and impress others but only as long as they can deceive the onlooker Jenner and Artun 2005 A survey on 202 German consumers in Turkey: the perceived quality difference between counterfeits and genuine brand reduces purchase intention for all product categories (textiles, leather accessories, CDs, sofrware, watches, perfume) Kwong et al. 2003 A survey on 306 consumers from Hong Kong: attitude towards piracy influence purchase intentions; female have lower purchase intentions, age is negatively related and past experience is positively related to intentions to buy pirated CDs. Parthasarathy and Mittelstaedt 1995 Survey among 205 US students: The willingness to engage in piracy to be strongly affected by the attitudes towards piracy, subjective norms, perceived utility of the software, and the willingness to seek help from others to reduce non-monetary cost. The opinion that the high prices of software are not justified did not appear to affect piracy behavior. Peace et al. 2003 Extension of the theory of reasoned action by a factor of perceived behavioral control as posited by the theory of reasoned action, and punishment certainty/severity. In a survey among 203 students, the model was able to explain 65% of variance in software piracy intention. Penz and Stà ¶ttinger 2005 A survey on 1040 Austrian consumers: attitude towards counterfeiting and self-identity have a positive effect on purchase intentions, particularly at low price levels; normative pressure and perceived behavioral control have a positive impact on purchase intentions at low and high price levels; personality traits influence attitude towards counterfeiting and subjective norm price consciousness has no impact, access to counterfeits has a positive impact on purchase intentions; purchase intentions predict purchase behavior Phau et al. 2001 Survey among 100 consumers in Hong Kong. Those who less often purchase counterfeit clothing are younger, have a lower disposable income, and are less well educated Prendergast et al. 2002 A survey on 200 consumers from Hong Kong: quality and large supply enhances purchase intentions for high spenders compared to low spenders in case of VCDs; quality, material and friends/ family opinion enhance purchase intentions for low spenders compared to high spenders in case of t-shirts; for t-shirts, quality, popularity, ethical and legal issues are more important than for VCDs; overall the importance of criteria do not differ for low and high spenders with price being the most important criteria. Swee et al. 2001 Survey among 3600 Asian consumers who buy counterfeit goods. Counterfeit consumers regard the purchase of fakes as less risky and less unethical, are more value conscious, and have a lower average income compared to those who do not purchase counterfeit articles. Tom et al. 1998 A survey on 435 US consumers: importance of style has a negative influence, importance of price a positive influence on the preference for the counterfeit version of software; importance of brand, function, durability has a negative influence, importance of price a positive influence on the preference for the counterfeit version of t-shirt; importance of durability has a negative influence on the preference counterfeit purses; age and income is negatively related, as is education with the preference for counterfeit versions of a product preference for counterfeit product leads to more positive attitudes towards counterfeiting and greater satisfaction with the price, but less satisfaction with durability and quality. Wang 2005 A survey on 456 students from Taiwan: cost benefit enhance the intention to purchase a pirated DVD/VCD while performance risk, ethical concerns, and social norms decrease it. Wang et al. 2005 A survey on 314 Chinese students: positive influences of attitude towards piracy on purchase intention; negative influence of normative susceptibility, positive influence of value consciousness, novelty seeking and collectivism on attitude towards piracy; buyers have more positive attitudes towards piracy than non-buyers. Wee at al. 1995 A survey on 949 students and working adults in South-East Asia: attitude towards piracy is related to purchase intention for all counterfeit products; brand status, materialism, novelty seeking, and risk-taking have no influence; purpose is related to purchase intentions for counterfeit literature and software; quality is related to purchase intention for all counterfeit products; perceived fashion content is related to purchase intention for counterfeit watches; physical appearance is related to purchase intention for leather wallets/ purses and watches; image and durability have no influence; education is negatively related to purchase intention for all counterfeit products; household income is negatively related to purchase intention for counterfeit leather wallets/ purses. Woolley and Veloutsou 2006 Analysis of purchasing frequencies and underlying antecedents of software piracy among US students. Results indicate that students understanding and knowledge of copyright laws have increased since 1991, but this knowledge has not influenced software piracy rates Source: Adopted and adapted from Eisend M. and Schuchert-Gà ¼ler, P.(2006) ; Stake, T. et al. (2009) 3.2 Theory of Planned behaviour According to the Theory of planned behaviour (Azjen, 1985), an individual behaviour is guided by three kinds of considerations: attitudes toward behaviour, subjective norm and perceive behavioural control. In combination, these three considerations lead to the formation of a behavioural intention. Generally, a person who favourable towards the attitude and subjective norm, and with high level of perceived control, the stronger of his/her intention towards the behaviour. When opportunity arises, people are expected to carry out their intention, thus intention is assumes as the immediate antecedent of behaviour. 3.2.1 Attitude toward purchase intention of Counterfeits As per explained in Theory of Planned Behavior, consumers attitudes will direct influence their purchase intention and finally drive them toward purchase behavior. Past research has examined various motivations that influence the consumer purchase intention of counterfeit, including economic, quality, personality, social and ethical factors (Amatulli, C. Guido, G., 2011; Kim, H. Karpova, E., 2011; Kim, J. E. et al., 2009; Norum, P. S. Cuno, A., 2010; Perez, M. E. et. al, 2010; Phau, I et al., 2010; Phau, I. Teah, M., 2009). a. Status consumption Consumers perceived luxury brands as symbol of status, where they purchase, use and consumed a goods which will display their distinctive status (Eastman et al., 1997). Status consumption has been investigated in many studies in different countries but showing different result (Amatulli, C. Guido, G., 2011; Kim, H. Karpova, E., 2009; Phau, I et al., 2010; Wee C. H. et. al., 1995). Status seeking consumers those with low affordability tend to purchase counterfeits of luxury brands to satisfy their status seeking needs (Phau, I. Teah, M., 2009; Kim, H. Karpova, E., 2009; OECD, 2007). Luxury brands are used to project socioeconomic status, even though it is a counterfeit, consumer are hoping to convey their high society status that associated with genuine brand. Thus, the following hypothesis developed: H1a: Status consumption has a positive influence on consumer attitudes towards counterfeits of luxury brands. b. Integrity Integrity represents individual ethical consideration, self-control, responsibility and honesty that related to lawfulness (Wang et al., 2005). Research has found that consumers that are more lawful-minded possess negative attitudes towards counterfeits and less willing toward purchase of counterfeits (Cordell et al., 1996, Phau, I et al., 2009). This lead to the developed of hypothesis that: H1b: Integrity has a negative influence on consumer attitudes towards counterfeits of luxury brands. c. Value consciousness Consumers would like to purchase a luxury brands that associated with value, prestige and benefits but they might not willing to pay a high price for it (Cordell et al, 1996). Consumers who are value conscious are different from consumers that are price consciousness that only concern for products price. They tend to maximize perceived utility or benefits to be acquired for their money. Consumers perceived that counterfeits have similar quality and function to genuine brands, thus they are more positive towards counterfeits which is much cheaper than genuine brands (Kim, H. Karpova, E., 2011; Phau, I. Teah, M., 2009). Therefore, this study propose that: H1c: Value consciousness has a positive influence on consumers attitudes towards counterfeits of luxury brands. d. Personal Gratification Personal gratification could be defined as the desire for self-accomplishment, social recognition and to enjoy finer things in life (Wang et al., 2005). Hence, consumers possess high personal gratification are conscious on products quality, appearance and trendiness. According to Bloch et al. (1993) counterfeits buyers perceived themselves to be less successful, less confident and low perceived status. Thus those with high personal gratification might have low tendency towards goods of inferior quality (Amatulli, C. Guido, G., 2011; Phau, I. Teah, M., 2009). Thus, this study proposed that: H1d: Personal gratification has a negative influence on consumer attitudes towards counterfeits of luxury brands. e. Novelty Seeking Novelty seeking consumers tend to try new and different brands to satisfy their curiosity (Wang et al, 2005). Counterfeits those in lower price may become their choices (Phau, I. Teah, M., 2009; Wee C. H. et. al., 1995). H1e: Novelty seeking has a positive influence on consumer attitudes towards counterfeits of luxury brands. f. Materialism For consumers with high level of materialism or materialist, they view that happiness come from acquisition of possessions. They consume prefer consume status products than general products (Wong, 1997). As similar to status consumption, for those who would like to gain a special identity from others but without the financial capacity, counterfeits that perceived as lower-priced branded goods will become an alternative (Kim, H. Karpova, E., 2011; Phau, I et al., 2010; Wee C. H. et. al., 1995). Therefore, H1f: Materialism has a positive influence on consumer attitudes towards counterfeits of luxury brands. g. Product Appearance Luxury brands always associate with fashion component thus product attributes play an important role in influencing consumer purchase intention. Consumers are willing to pay for physical attributes without paying for the associate quality (Cordell et al., 2006; Kim, H. Karpova, E., 2009). Physical will be one of the main concerns when consumers purchase a counterfeit (Wee C. H. et. al., 1995). Thus, H1g: Product appearance has positive influence towards purchase intention of counterfeit luxury brands. Most of the previous research has suggest that attitudes toward behavior are more accurate in predicting intention to purchase behaviour. Thus we hypothesize H2: Attitude towards counterfeit is positively influence the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury brands. 3.2.2 Subjective norms towards purchase intention of Counterfeits Subjective norms play an important role in influencing a behavior as people will share information, knowledge and experience with others. Consumer who has friends and family members who favourable in purchased counterfeits may influence them to have a tendency towards counterfeits. Thus, H3: Subjective norm is positively influence the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury brands. 3.3.3 Perceived Behavioural Control Perceived behavioral control reflects past experience, knowledge about products and expected obstacles. Consumers those think that their friends or family do not approve the possession of counterfeit goods may not carry out the behavior. Therefore, H4: Perceived behavioral control is positively influence the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury brands. CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4.1 Research Design Integration methodology will be utilized to investigate the research topics. Qualitative and quantitative survey will be conducted in two phases. First phase, in depth interview will be conducted as complementarity research to confirm the context for theoretical model. Second stage will be getting the conclusive data through quantitative survey. By far, most of the studies conducted are by quantitative research, limited qualitative research has been identified. Qualitative research is useful in exploring new elements and develops an initial understanding towards studied market (Amatulli, C Guido, G., 2010). 4.2 Phase One: In-depth Interview Integration methodology was used in many research with purpose of exploring viewpoints in early stage of research (McCracken, 1998) or to enhance the descendant quantitative research to be conducted (Greene et al, 1989: 259). Since there is limited research conducted in Malaysia, the main purpose is to gain initial understanding about consumers conceptualization of counterfeit luxury brands and to learn the language they used to describe it. Meanwhile, this research to be conducted to confirm the context for theoretical model developed based on previous studies. All finding hoped to support the motivations and factors that influencing purchase behaviour identified from literature review. 4.2.1 Target Group: In order to obtain the data to cover the whole population, 30 respondents from different age and sex categories will be selected. Selection criteria will be as listed in Table 4. 4.2.2 Questions Design: Research Question Interview Question Question 1: To what extend are the relationship between Malaysian consumers motivation and attitudes toward counterfeits brand? What brands do you consider as luxury brands? Have you ever purchase a counterfeit o

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Fiber-optic Communications :: Fiber-optic essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1987, both Eli Yablonvitch and Sajeev John got together to discuss research that both had previously discovered. Eli Yablonvitch was an electrical engineer at Bell Communications Research in Red Bank, New Jersey. Yablonvitch was known for refining a laser that would become a mainstay of fiber-optic communications. Sajeev John is a Harvard graduate student who worked on a thesis inspired by Philip Anderson of Princeton.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The two agreed that the name of their idea should be called a photonic band gap. Phontonic crystals have the regular lattice structure of natural crystals. Their purpose is to try and trap light without destroying it. The trick is to not kill the photons but to tame them, by allowing light out when you want. Microchips are made of semiconductors and a semiconductor is a band gap. A band gap makes is possible to control the flow of electricity in a chip. In order to make light chips, you need the photonic equivalent of silicon: a material that can trap light. â€Å"You need a way of trapping the light so there are no escape channels,† says John.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was until 1997, when European investigators succeed in trapping light in a random material. Diederik Wiersma and his colleagues used a powder of gallium arsenide. The laser could not penetrate a layer of powder even when the layer was less than a hundredth of an inch thick. It was indeed the very first time that anyone had trapped light, but as they knew, microchips cannot be made out of powder.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Yablonovitch was in his office on day in October 1986, â€Å"I started drawing crisscrossing lines, and everywhere the lines crossed I put a heavier mark. Before I knew it I had drawn a checkerboard. And then I said, ‘Well, I might as well do it in three dimensions.’† This later became known as Yablonovitch’s â€Å"eureka moment.† He realized that what he had drawn was a crystal structure that might trap light through interference. Interference happens when two light waves of the same wavelength meet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Bragg reflection is when light waves pass through one plane but is reflected back by the next plan. All waves that interfere constructively intensify the reflected light. Yablonovitch found that if you could design a crystal that Bragg-reflected light now which direction is was coming from, you would have built a trap.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Technology in Todays World

In today’s world technology can be considered both very beneficial to society as well as harmful. Technology can be anywhere from helpful to hurtful, from keeping one informed about the world, advancements in the medical field, and keeping in touch with friends and family to obesity, cyberbullying, and laziness. It is a part of our daily lives from the alarms we set in the morning to watching television with our families at the end of a long day. Technology can be very beneficial in the fact that our advancements in it have made things a great deal easier than they would have been many years ago.It allows us to keep in contact with people that we do not get to see every day or that live far away. I have a close friend, in the Air Force, who is stationed in Japan for at least four years and because of technology we can keep in touch all the time, whereas we would not be able to without it. Thanks to technology we have satellite TVs and radios, which helps in keeping people info rmed on what is going on in the world. Just by turning on the television one can see the presidential debate, catch a movie, or see what the temperature will be like.Because of this advancement families can now sit down and enjoy a movie together when it is convenient. Society has also advanced through medical technology, with which we can use to keep ourselves healthy and alive. Because of our advancements someone who has cancer, or any chronic pain or disease, can live longer than they might without it. [Ethos] Although technology has been great with advancing the world forward, it has some major negative effects on the world such as obesity and laziness. People no longer feel the need to go out of the house to do things.Children of today’s generation are facing the growing problem of obesity because all they want to do is sit and play games, they do not have the desire to go out and get exercise. â€Å"According to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), obesit y rates in children under 12 rose from about 15 percent in 1999, to nearly 19 percent in 2004, with a projected 20 percent rate in 2010. The HHS study on childhood obesity defined it as at or above the 95th percentile, according to gender, on the Body Mass Index (BMI) scale† (Banks).Most people would agree that technology has made us a lazy society today because of all the possibilities it offers. When it comes to the internet most would ask why read a book when you can just spark note it and get everything you need to know? Or why spend the time trying to find a reliable source? Dennis Baron stated that â€Å"for students, and increasingly for the rest of us as well, it seems that reliable sources are less important than finding information in nanoseconds† (Baron).Society today does not care enough about making sure things are credible, they just want to get it done then and there, as fast as they possibly can. [Logos] Lastly one of the most common negative effects of technology is focus around the younger generation in a form called cyberbulling. Cyberbullying gives people a false since of security allowing them to do or say things that normally they would never consider, because of the fact that through the computer there is no facial confrontation.For instance, several weeks ago my Facebook page was hacked into, this allowed someone to go into my account and send rude and hurtful messages to my contacts, making it seem as if I was the one sending them. This is only a minor case of cyberbullying but it has been worse for many other victims causing major depression and anxiety, sometimes even suicide. Technology has made this all possible with just the click of a button.According to a survey done in 2007 by a cyberbullying research center, of approximately 2,000 middle school students, when asked if they had been â€Å"cyberbullied† in their entire lives, 17. 3% said â€Å"yes. † A similar proportion (17. 6%) admitted to cyberbully ing others at some point in their lifetime. Finally, 12% of the sample reported being both a victim and a bully. This is an alarming statistic that is constantly growing as time passes, and technology is only helping to further this problem. [Pathos and Logos] In theory technology has both positive and negative aspects on today’s society.Each person has their own views on the good and bad with no one being wrong. As a society it is important to consider each aspect and try to use technology for the positive benefits it has. If we allow this then we can shape technology into something better. So in turn technology has many negative points but it is necessary for the growth of society. Works Cited Banks, K'Lee. â€Å"Child Obesity Due to the Popularity of Game Systems. † LIVESTRONG. COM. Livestrong. com, 21 Apr. 2010. Web. 18 Oct. 2012.

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Lose of a Child †The Unthinkable

The Lose of a Child – The Unthinkable Free Online Research Papers It is the unthinkable, every parent prays that it never happens to them; But the truth is that it can happen to anyone in a blink of an eye. The lose of a child, which could be a lot of different things, as in death, lost, or kidnapped. In any of these instances your heart breaks for the parent whether it is you, someone you know, or even a stranger. When something happens or goes wrong with a child you the parent are not the only ones affected. The other children in the house hold, other siblings, classmates, friends of the child, grandparents, other family members, and the community. In my thesis I will go over how each of these possibilities and how it affects everyone involved and what you can do to help yourself. When a child is lost at the store, in the woods, or even at a theme park. Being the parent, panic is the first thing that sets in your heart races, your hands sweat and you try to keep the worst possible thoughts out of your head. You run around calling for your lost child hoping and praying for the best. As a on looker, a stranger, you ask if you can help search for this child, Secretly thankful that it is not your own, while griping your own child’s hand not letting them go. You look every where bathrooms, stores, cafes, and even security desk, hopefully with luck you will find your child quickly. When a child is lost, the child is scared and does not know what to do. It is very stressful on a child all they can see are people they do not know. After all we teach our kids not to talk to strangers at a young age. So what are they to do? Hopefully a good Samaritan will take the your lost child to the security desk or help them find you. A lot of times that is not the way thi ngs go, most people now a days will stand their looking at the child screaming for mommy or daddy It is sad. Most people need to put their selves in your shoes, if that was my child what would I want someone to do. What to do if something like this happens and you lose your child in a crowded place. First, you should stay calm, get a resent picture of your child out and go to the security desk and ask for help. Second, calmly walk the grounds and look for your child. Third, ask and show people that walk by you if they have seen you child. The important thing is to find your child quickly. One of the two worst things that can happen to a child is being kidnapped. Over the years here in Texas there have been several children who have been kidnapped by strangers, or family members. It doesn’t really make a difference if you know the person who took your child your or not knowing what kind of person took your child just makes the stress of the situation worse. I remember one little girl a year or so ago that was kidnapped. This little girl was five years old, and her mom and dad believed that her uncle had taken her. They called the police and had a nation wide man hunt and amber alert for this little girl and her supposed kidnapper. After months of the searching the cops finally found his vehicle, inside they found the man suspected of kidnapping this little girl dead. This man killed himself, why, who knows but there was no sign at all of the missing girl. Nothing in this mans car or in the area around where they found his body. What happened to this little girl? Where is she they never found her? Now if this was your child how would you feel right now? You would be consumed by fear, grief, and what if’s. A parent who has lost a child to not knowing as I call it. Have a harder time dealing with it. They have many emotions such as anger, sorrow, fear, and confusion. The sad thing about today’s society is a lot of men, women and yes even some young adults are pedophiles. So they first thing that comes to your mind in this instance is Oh My God what if !!! You cry and pray that the awful thoughts going through your head are not what’s happing to your baby. Something like this just doesn’t affect the parents they other children in the household become fearful. They start to worry and look over their shoulders hoping they are not next. They cry and miss their brother or sister, wonting them to come back. The grandparents and other family members are affect as well, they try to protect the other kids and help the parents the best they can. The other family members are a wreck as well worrying and fearing the unknown. The community is deeply affected, The fact of knowing that someone in your community could possibly take or hurt a child is down right scary. Parents in the community as well as teachers and the children themselves become very aware of their surroundings and the people in it. What do you do if this happens to you? You call 911 and get help at the soonest possible second because in kidnapping cases the firs t 24 hours a critical in finding the missing child. To me the worst possible thing that could happen to my child is death. When you lose a child your world comes crashing down around you. There is this sinking filling in you, this huge hole in your heart, soul and life. When something this awful happens it doesn’t just affect the parent or parents it dramatically affects the other children, grandparents, aunts uncles and the whole community. People say that if a child is sick for a long time with a painful debilitating disease that it wont be as bad on the family they are wrong. Yes that child is not suffering anymore but the parents have still lost a part of them and their life it is still very devastating, but when a healthy child dies suddenly I can see how people might find that harder. For instance, Montana Lane Fisher, 15 months old, He was so full of life. He passed away January 31, 2009, reasons still unknown, His death was ruled natural causes He passed away one night in his sleep. For the parent even though ther e is another child still there and living, life seemed to end that day not just for him but for her to. She lost a piece of herself that she will never get back. I think that every parent God help them in this situation feels that way, not meaning to hurt the other children that they may have but it is a difficult situation to be in. Most parents that lose a child together will end up divorced a lot of times because they blame them selves and each other, or just have a hard time holding on to that love. I have watched Momo’s mom and sister over the last year and tried my best to help. There is so much pain and not understanding especially in his sister, she is 7 now, she does not understand all she knows is that God called Momo home to heaven because he needed a special angel at his side. She still cries out for Momo at night and most days. Her mom cant help her because she cant even help herself right now. Something this devastating really affects the whole family. I ha ve watch Montana’s Papa and grandma too for the last year, and seeing a man cry for his grandson that has not cried but maybe 5 times his whole life. Watching the pain in his eyes while he watches his daughter die inside more and more each day, the grandma has become mean and vindictive towards Momo’s mom because she blames her for his death. My boys for instance there isn’t a day that goes by that they don’t say momma when is Montana coming back? It breaks my heart because I have to tell them they will see him again one day but only in heaven Its like they have relive his death all over again. What can you do to get through something this awful? Talk to someone, get out your anger through words to a good friend or a dr. and not by hurting someone. Go to God for guidance he will never lead you wrong. Talk to your spouse and children and talk about his or her life, the cute and funny things that he or she did. Just remember that your family and God love you so hold you head up high and live your life in their memory, because giving up is not what they would want you to do. Almost 900,000 children a year go missing, that’s over 2,200 a day. It ranges from runaways to kidnappings. All the research that have done tells me as parents we need to teach our children about the bad in the world, teach them what to do if they are in this situation, teach them to protect themselves. As far as the child death rate it is high everywhere in the us and in other countries. a lot of child die from abuse or neglect but even more from illness and disease. In conclusion, just because we pray it wont happen doesn’t mean that it wont. The unthinkable, It happens everyday to millions of families and children all across the USA and the world. We have to teach our children to protect themselves and be more cautious and as to there heath just because it looks like a cold doesn’t mean that it is. A dr. visit is expensive but a funeral cost you a lot more, and I don’t mean just money wise, it can cost you your family, life, career and most important your child. The reason I chose this topic is mainly to educate so that you and your family don’t have to go through what millions of families are going through right now as you are reading this. The unthinkable can happen to you, your child could get lost, kidnapped, and God forbid the worst die. Any of these things can drive a person crazy and cause all kinds of different emotions and effect everyone. So take care of your family and remember to educate yourselves and your children. Research Papers on The Lose of a Child - The UnthinkablePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenStandardized TestingComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraGenetic EngineeringThe Hockey Game

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Peoples first impressions of the ogre Shrek Essay Example

Peoples first impressions of the ogre Shrek Essay Example Peoples first impressions of the ogre Shrek Paper Peoples first impressions of the ogre Shrek Paper Peoples first impressions of the ogre Shrek, is that he is not in anyway traditional. He is seen as a cross between the traditional Disney style of films and the not so traditional style of entertainment such as The Simpsons. The comedy and jokes can be understood by all generations, young and old. Simple put, Shrek is a fairy tale for everyone, with a hero much the same. The film begins with the opening of a typical fairy tale book being read by the narrator. The traditional theme is read, about a damsel in distress, and a so called Prince Charming going to rescue her. However in Shrek the narrator, when he gets to the last page rips it out, and proclaims, what a load of rubbish. The door of a toilet is then flung open, and Shrek steps out. There is also a comparison of the toilet being flushed, right after Shrek tears out the last page of the book. This shows what Shrek thinks of the happy ending of the book. Early on in the play the producers of Shrek use modern rap music in the background, which gives an indication that this is no ordinary fairy tale. Shrek seems like a traditional ogre because after the introduction to Shrek is done it shows a different side to his personality. He intimidates the villagers who were plotting to kill him by doing both the normal and expected way and the unexpected way. The normal way, that you expect Shrek, an ogre to do, is roar at them and scare them away, which he does and succeeds doings, but he does not eat them. Instead he creates a sence of terror among the villagers. He sneaks up stealthily behind them and politely points out to villagers that ogres are much worse than giants. He says ogres will do such things as, shave your liver, make a soup from your skin, and squeeze jelly from your eyes. He then roars at them and they run away which suggests Shrek probably just wants a quiet life in the swamp where he lives and to be by himself. What Shrek does not need is a cocky and witty talking donkey as a friend. He also does not want a bunch of Disney, fairy tale characters placed in his swamp. This shows that Shrek is a loner and does not want people around him. The character Donkey is an important character to the film Shrek. He is the one that brings Shrek down to reality, that he is not as scary as he thinks he is, for example, when Shrek tries to intimidate Donkey by roaring at him, Donkey irritates Shrek about his bad breath. He says, if that doesnt do the job your breath certainly will because your breath stinks! He also suggests to Shrek that he should use some Tic-Tacs. This shows that Donkey isnt scared or afraid of Shrek. This is supported well by the fact that Donkey, follows Shrek to his swamp ignoring all the beware ogre signs. He races excited into the Shreks home, jumps around, and says, in the morning Im making waffles. Shrek then gets Donkey out of his home, and forces him to sleep outside in the cold. As Shrek sits down to his meal, he shows a small amount of remorse to the fact that he has kicked Donkey out of the house but he quickly recovers. Shrek then hears a lot of scuffling around his house and blames Donkey but soon finds out that it was not him, but some fairty tale characters who had arrived at his swamp, from snow white to pinochio. Shrek finds out from Pinochio that the evil and extremely short Lord Farquaad has forced them there. He then, takes the quest to Lord Farquaad to get his swamp back aided by Donkey for the simple reason that he cannot get rid of him. When Shrek and Donkey arrive at the village of Duloc Shrek insults Lord Farquaad. He asks Donkey, whether Lord Farquaad is compensating for something, comparing is huge castle to Lord Farquaads height. The camera shots used in the film are put to great effect. A variety of camera angles are used in the film to portray different things. These camera angles are Low, Mid, High and Close up. The Close up camera angle is used when Shrek attempts to scare the fairytale creatures away. It gives off the impression that Shrek, is going to eat them. The darkness surrounding him, adds to the feeling of unease. Close up shots are useful for focusing the audiences attention on the characters emotions. This is presented when Princess Fiona is shown smiling with Shrek. The camera switches between them, and gives a sense of happiness. The low angle shots are used, to show superiority in some characters. For example when Lord Farquaad, talks to Shrek in the fighting arena he is on the top level and is looking down on everyone else. He is nearly always presented in a shot with him above, who ever else he is talking to. This shows the other characters vulnerability. It also shows his superiority. In the case of Shrek, it shows his presence and his size. For example, when he tells the fairytale characters to get out of his swamp, the camera pans down to show his size. It gives him the look of a tall, mean ogre who means business. The high angle shots are used when Shrek and Donkey enters the village. They look up at the castle and it shows the size of it. This in turn shows how wealthy Lord Farquaad is. Mid angle shots are used to show characters talking and socialising, and it puts them on equal footing. It shows neither of them higher or lower than the other. For example when Shrek and Donkey are lying down together or when Shrek cooks Fiona a meal. This gives people the chance to see the characters interacting with each other and gives the audience the chance to get to know there characters better. There are good mixtures of shots as well. For example when Lord Farquaad is first shown in the film, it uses a combination of shots rather than a full on shot. This is done to disguise his height and create tension. The first shot the audience see is of his hands rather than his face. He puts on a pair of gloves as if he means business. It is shots like these that build up the crucial first opinion of the character.

Monday, November 4, 2019

International Curriculum. What impact does the International Primary Essay

International Curriculum. What impact does the International Primary Curriculum have on the current National Curriculums - Essay Example It can also be defined as the planned, organised and implemented learning that takes place in schools. Each country has its own modules composing of different topics and syllabuses. Currently, there is an ongoing process of developing a national curriculum starting from kindergarten to the age of twelve years, introducing English, mathematics, history and science subjects followed by languages, arts and geography (Beck, 2000,209). The goal of international curriculum is to improve the quality of education and competitiveness across schools in the nation. It has been realised that the national curriculum did not prepare children for the future, thus it is not standard. With the changes in economy and technology, there is need to adopt a healthier curriculum that will help teachers and parents to know what children are supposed to learn and at what age to open their mind, an effort to prepare them to live in the contemporary world. The curriculum covers learning framework, professional development and evaluation of both teachers and students to assess their potential (Rajaonarison, 1995, 12). Literature Review Initially introduced in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, National curriculum became a curriculum for primary and secondary state schools under the education reform Act 1988. The curriculum excludes private schools which have the mandate to design their own curricula. The law dictates teaching all students the basic curriculum of religious education and national curriculum. The primary objective of national curriculum was to make the material taught across school standard in order to promote evaluation of individual schools. Parents were given an opportunity to decide which schools their children should be enrolled. The two fundamental aims of the curriculum were to lay a ground for children’s learning as well as development of their social, moral, religious and cultural background in preparation for opportunities, experiences and responsibilities of life. The school is supposed to prepare students with the necessary literacy and numerical skills, information and communication technology, opportunities for creativity and innovation. The compulsory subjects were science, design and technology. Each topic is seen as contributing to promote spiritual, moral, social and cultural development, citizenship and key skills. It is meant to provide learning opportunities for children with disabilities, special educational needs, and those from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Other extra curricula activities besides the national modules were designed to cater for the need of personal needs such as speech and language therapy, use of ICT, health and safety (Coulby,1996, 27). International curriculum aims at ensuring that the laid down learning objectives, method and content of instruction, teaching versus learning strategies and teaching aids will all contribute to academic excellence. Hence, the purpose is to investigate the social effect on the method of preparation and determine the role played by politics in education. This information will establish a foundation for future action with the goal of improving the curriculum and helping people to realize change in such a multiracial and multicultural society. The international primary curriculum is large creative, encompasses many aspects of education including the method of instruction, teaching and teaching aids all aimed towards international mindedness and individual learning. The design ensures that teachers make learning such a busy, interactive and realistic environment for children. It is a comprehensive system where children apply where they are living with other places in the world. Thus, the aims can be summarised as improving and extending knowledge to promote

Friday, November 1, 2019

LEGAL QUESTIONS MUST BE GRAMMER CORRECT AND ON TIME Essay

LEGAL QUESTIONS MUST BE GRAMMER CORRECT AND ON TIME - Essay Example Kathy's participation would be considered in terms of the fact that other messages. Other than the email # 6 can be deemed as Kathy's message and not Bill's. But for this Bill would have to be coward enough to turn his back on Kathy and say that she accessed his Email account without permission. So in this case Bill is responsible for correspondence #6 in evidence. By law, now, they held Walt. But the case description does not specify any warrants being shown to Waltz. One thing being clear. Walt was hacking Jim's system for his personal and Bill's personal advantage and their firm's advantage. Answer) Walt can plead for the motion of cause, only in the following cases: if Walt is able to prove that has committed a minor crime or a crime that has not caused sever damage or loss to the concerned party. Legally, if he has caused damage and loss to the concerned party, he cannot be granted the Motion of Cause. Because as the motion of cause suggests that the evidence found during the search, it would not be allowed to be presented as evidence in court. 3) The CPIF stands for Cost plus incentive fee contract. Megacorp and Mesoco. in other words John and Jim and both their firms had a contract , as this contract was a CPIF contract , by law , Mesoco will have to pay the Amount as ruled by the court because of the implication that CPIF had on their contract . Legally it was not John or his firms' responsibility to know how Jim will complete the project. It was Jims Responsibility. As the CPIF indicates the cost of the project plus some bonus if all is successful. 4) Barbara was at fault initially, she did decide in hastiness, or what one might presume is that, now that she knew she had settled for a lesser amount, she thought this was a good way out. Other than that if we observe the other facts. Which are that she was not qualified enough to handle the project wholly. So she was honest enough to let Bill and Kathy know that she would not continue, if she would she would need an extension on the deadline as well as the assistance of two other people who would be able to do the job for her. For some extra cost. That extra cost was also specified in the mail correspondence. Furthermore, other than this if that wouldn't or couldn't be the case she herself volunteered to back out, and just be paid for the work she had done up till then. The contract she made with Microdev was true and very much there. They can hold her in court against making them suffer when they were half way through the project. Just because she was not careful enough to read all the specifications clearly does not let her buy herself out of the situation. Legally, also Bill and his firm can take her to court and possibly win, if they can prove their point. 5) Nanotechnocrats owe money to Microdev. It is quite sensible. But legally,