Womanism Universal Black Feminism Essay Sample free essay sample

The term womanism is coined by Alice Walker. the writer best known for her book â€Å"The Color Purple. † Walker used the term for the first clip in 1983. when she talked about the womanist theory in her book In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist prose. The womanist motion Centres on the feminist attempt of black adult females. Womanism grew because militants felt that the feminist motion did non to the full cover the predicament of black adult females. Rather than concentrating on societal alteration or activism. womanism ( sometimes referred to as â€Å"black feminism† ) focuses more on observing muliebrity and the African American woman’s strength and experiences. When they push for alteration and attending to societal issues. womanists focus on racism and category subjugation. One of the grounds many prefer the term womanism is that feminism has traditionally been a middle-class white-women’s motion. Feminism fought for right to vote rights for white adult females. We will write a custom essay sample on Womanism: Universal Black Feminism Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page but neer got involved in the civil rights motion to assist vouch black adult females societal equality. So womanism looks out non merely for adult females but besides for the rights of adult females of colour. who are sometimes a measure behind white adult female when it comes to societal equality. Alice Walker in her first aggregation of non-fiction â€Å"In Search of our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist prose† . referred chiefly to Afro-american adult females. but besides for adult females in general. In her ain words. she says: â€Å"A womanist is to feminist as purple is to lavender. † She defines a womanist in her literary work as: A adult female who loves other adult females. sexually and/ or non-sexually. Appreciates and prefers women’s civilization. women’s emotional flexibleness ( values cryings as natural counterweight of laughter ) . and women’s strength. Sometimes loves single work forces. sexually and / or non-sexually. Committed to s urvival and integrity of full people. male and female. For Walker. a â€Å"Womanist† is one who is â€Å"committed to the endurance and integrity of an full people† ( Aldridge ) . The theory of womanism is committed to the endurance and integrity of all people. including work forces every bit good. Womanism like black feminism. provides a infinite for black adult females and adult females of colour to make duologues in a non threatening environment. Womanism and Black Feminism: In scholarly academe. there exists discoursing attacks about whether adult females and feminism should be assessed as separate or per se linked elements ( Alexander-Floyd and Simien 2006 ) . Apparently. womanism purports a racial framing of black gendered strugglers. whereas black feminism constitutes a national alliance to gendered black political relations ( Alexander-Floyd and Simien 2006 ) . There are differences between Black Feminism and Womansim. Black Feminism is still a deriative of Feminism. which is female- centered. Womansism as defined earlier is centered around the natural order of life. household and a complimentary relationship with work forces and adult females. It is all inclusive and cosmopolitan Black Feminism tackles the societal. political. and educational battle of Afro-american adult females in the United States but it does non turn to all the planetary issues that adult females in the African Diaspora are covering with. Infact. there are many elements in Black Feminism that are many elements in Black Feminism that are considered womanists values. such as the acknowledgment of African roots. the form of specifying a Black women’s base point and the battle to rectify sexist attitudes. Africana Womanism Africana Womanism can be viewed as â€Å"an ideology† created and designed for all adult females of African descent. It is grounded in African civilization. and is hence. it needfully focuses on the alone experiences. battles. demands and desires of Africana Women. It critically addresses the kineticss of the struggle between the chief watercourse womens rightist. the Black Feminist. the African Feminist and the Africana Womanist. The decision is that Africana Womanism and its docket are alone and separate from both white feminism and Black Feminism. and more over. to the extent of calling in peculiar. Africana Womanisms differs from Africana feminism† ( Alexander-Floyd A ; Simien 2006: 67 ) . Reviews of Womenism Patricia Hill Collins addresses the issue of how concentrating on the naming of peculiar battle can go a â€Å"political distraction† from gendered racialist and sexist subjugation that Black Women face ( Alexander-Floyd A ; Simien 2006 ) Collins contends that womanism â€Å"exaggerates out group differences and minimises in group fluctuation by piecing a stable and homogeneous racial group identity† ( Alexander-Floyd A ; Simien 2006 ) potentially. this comes with the omnipresent essentialisation of Black Women battles. which denies varied experience of Black Women who align with assorted social-culture heritages.